Trauma is the subjective experience of an event, or series of events, that overwhelms one's capacity to cope.
This updated definition no longer requires the determination by an outside observer (ie. clinician) that an event was sufficiently traumatic to warrant a diagnosis of trauma.
This definition also brings the experience of trauma into the body and the nervous system, as one that overwhelms our capacity to cope.
Physical and/or sexual abuse, physical and/or emotional neglect, domestic violence, household member with substance abuse, mental illness or incarceration, parental divorce or separation. High exposure to these experiences may lead to developmental trauma or attachment trauma.
Earthquake
Hurricane
Home fire/wildfire
Flood
Sexual assault or exploitation,
community violence, school shootings, bullying, animal attack, kidnapping, war, terrorist attack, commission of a violent act (as the perpetrator)
Falls, concussions
Motor vehicle accidents
Near-suffocation or near-drowning
Medical or dental procedure
Life-threatening illness
Chronic medical illness
Physical restraint/immobilization
Death of a loved one, even a pet
Loss of home/displacement
Loss of limb or bodily function
For a child, being lost in unfamiliar place
Parents fighting/violence
Witnessing parental fear
Deportation of parent
Parental illness
Chronic parental stress
Exposure to maternal stress
Birth complications
Fetal distress
Parent with post-traumatic stress disorder
Community trauma/war/genocide
Systemic racism or discrimination
Trauma-Informed Medicine
Copyright © 2024 Trauma-Informed Medicine - All Rights Reserved.